СИСТЕМА ПІДГОТОВКИ ФУТБОЛІСТІВ У ПРОФЕСІЙНОМУ СПОРТІ: СТРУКТУРА, ЗМІСТ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ

Abstract

The article examines professional football as a complex multi-level system that combines sports, economic, socio-cultural and managerial components. The structure of the functioning of the professional football industry is outlined, its key components - from the training of football players and the transfer market to the marketing activities of clubs and the impact of globalization.The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of professional football as a system that encompasses organizational, economic, social, and training aspects, in order to identify key factors for effective functioning and determine development prospects in the face of modern challenges. The methodological basis is formed by analytical, comparative, systemic and structural-functional approaches, which allowed us to consider football not only as a sport, but as an industry with a complex hierarchical structure. In the process of research, scientific sources, statistical data, regulatory documents and analytical reviews of international football organizations (FIFA, UEFA) were processed. It was found that the development of professional football directly depends on high-quality sports training, effective management, the introduction of innovative technologies and the ability to adapt to new socio-economic conditions. The impact of professional football on the economy, culture and social integration was outlined. It was concluded that professional football is not only an arena for sports competition, but also a factor in social development, capable of forming values, expanding economic opportunities and promoting cultural exchange at the global level.